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How is the solar building envelope assessed?

Answered and approved · Planning · kept in 1 place

The solar building envelope is an imaginary 3D height and setback limit that controls how much a building can extend towards neighbouring properties. The assessment involves identifying the development type, applying the correct solar fence height and solar angle (31° for single dwellings or 45° for multi-unit housing), and checking that the proposed building fits within the envelope.

The solar building envelope checks whether a proposed building fits within a set height and location limit to protect sunlight to the site and neighbouring properties.

It is assessed by:

  1. Identifying the relevant adjoining residential boundary, especially a northern boundary.
  1. Applying the required solar fence height, which depends on the development type and block category:
    • Single dwelling – large block: 2.4 m in the primary building zone and 1.8 m for other areas.
    • Single dwelling – midsized or compact block: 3 m in the primary building zone and 2.3 m for other areas.
    • Multi-unit housing: 3 m in the primary building zone and 2.3 m for other areas.
  1. Creating the solar envelope by projecting an imaginary solar plane from the solar fence:
    • 31 degrees for single dwellings.
    • 45 degrees for multi-unit housing.

The proposed building must fit within this envelope to meet solar access requirements.

Reference: Planning (Residential Zones) Technical Specifications 2026 (NI2026-303), Assessment Outcome 15 - Planning (Residential Zones) Technical Specifications 2026 | PDF

Link on the answer: https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/View/ni/2026-303/current/PDF/2026-303.PDF

Where this question is kept

Dual Occupancy Q&A#296agrees29/07/2026